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Networking

MonoWall Internet Gateway

Monowall or m0n0wall is a open source internet gateway that can be run many different hardware platforms and has some fantastic features for the small and home office. We’ve been playing with it a lot here are sohoadvisers and I can tell you that this is a fantastic application.

I’ve used 3com Office Connect routers for years and I was looking for another but I did not want to spend any money. My 3com router was working fine but I wanted to have some Quality of Service (QOS) features which the 3com that I have did not support. QOS allows the router to prioritize traffic. Most users in the SOHO and SMB market would use the QOS feature to prioritize Voice over IP (VOIP) traffic. VOIP traffic would be traffic that a Vonage or other VOIP phone creates when making an internet call. The VOIP network traffic gets priority over email or web traffic to ensure that you get the best sound quality from your phone. Monowall does not call this QOS in their product, they call it traffic shaping. Traffic shaping is one of my favorite features of Monowall. Used correctly, it ensures that one person won’t hog all of the bandwidth. This feature alone was worth the switch for me.

You can also setup Monowall as a VPN server using IPSec or PPTP without the need for any additional hardware. You or your employees can connect from public access points, and still know your data is secure.

Another noteworthy feature is the Captive Portal feature. Captive Portal directs all web traffic to an authentication web page prior to accessing the internet. If the user can’t authenticate, they can’t get on the internet. This works just like a public Wi-Fi Hotspot does. You need to enter either a username and password or an authentication token. With this, you can make your own Wi-Fi Hotspot allowing your guests or clients to connect with Wi-Fi.

Last Updated (Saturday, 07 March 2009 00:39)

 

How do I setup my SOHO network.

How should I setup my SOHO network?
The answer to the question is not as easy as it seems because there are a lot of variables depending on what you are going to do on the network. The most common configuration is one where the SOHO network has several machines that are connected to the internet via a DSL or Cable Modem. This is a simple setup and there is little or no manual configuration.

A SOHO router would be connected to the DSL or Cable Modem. Most of SOHO routers have enough network ports on the back to support four PC’s and if you purchased a wireless router you’ll be able to use wireless too.
The router serves as a "server" for DHCP, firewall, DNS etc. and a hub/switch in one.

Picture of soho network diagram

Make sure to follow the directions that come with your router when setting up your SOHO network. The most important step in the configuration is to change the default password on the router. If you don’t do this, someone may be able to lock you out of your own network or worse.

If you are using wireless, make sure to enable wireless security. This will ensure that only authorized computers will have access to your wireless network.

If you can’t figure out how to do this on your own with the instructions from your router, make sure to find someone that can help you. Setting this up incorrectly can put your important files at risk.

 

Last Updated (Monday, 29 December 2008 16:22)